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Understanding Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS): A Guide to Chronic Pain Relief

Writer's picture: Joshua MontmenyJoshua Montmeny

Updated: Dec 21, 2024



Massage and Trigger Point Therapy in action
Massage and Trigger Point Therapy in action

At Sacramento Trigger Point Therapy, we often encounter clients experiencing persistent pain that seems to evade traditional medical diagnoses. If you've felt lingering muscle aches, stiffness, or unexplained pain that disrupts your day-to-day life, it might be Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS). This condition is more common than many people realize and can deeply affect physical function and well-being. In this post, we’ll dive into what MPS is, its symptoms, causes, and effective treatments.


What Is Myofascial Pain Syndrome?


MPS is a chronic pain disorder where sensitive spots in the muscles - called trigger points -cause localized pain, as well as referred pain in seemingly unrelated parts of the body. The term myofascial combines "myo" (muscle) and "fascia" (the connective tissue that surrounds muscles). When the fascia becomes tight or damaged, it can restrict movement and lead to pain that radiates across multiple areas.


Signs and Symptoms of MPS


The symptoms of MPS vary from person to person, but the most common include:


  • Deep, aching muscle pain in a specific area or across multiple areas

  • Pain that worsens with movement or stress

  • Tender knots or trigger points in muscles that hurt when pressed

  • Referred pain -- for example, a trigger point in the back causing pain in the shoulder

  • Limited range of motion or muscle stiffness

  • Muscle weakness without clear injury

  • Sleep disturbances or fatigue due to chronic discomfort


What Causes Myofascial Pain Syndrome?


Several factors can contribute to the development of MPS, including:


  • Repetitive Muscle Use: Jobs or activities that involve repetitive motions or poor posture can overwork certain muscles, leading to trigger point formation.

  • Stress and Tension: Emotional stress often causes muscle tension, which can aggravate or trigger MPS symptoms.

  • Physical Trauma or Injury: Accidents, muscle strains, or surgeries can leave behind scar tissue that restricts muscle function.

  • Poor Sleep Patterns: Inadequate rest reduces the body’s ability to repair muscles, compounding the pain cycle.

  • Inactivity or Immobility: Lack of movement - whether from lifestyle or injury - can cause muscles to stiffen, contributing to chronic pain.


How is MPS Different from Other Conditions?


MPS is sometimes mistaken for other chronic pain disorders such as fibromyalgia or arthritis. While fibromyalgia often involves widespread, systemic pain and fatigue, MPS typically focuses on specific trigger points in the muscles. Additionally, while arthritis affects the joints, MPS impacts the muscle tissues and fascia directly.


One of the distinguishing features of MPS is referred pain, where a trigger point in one area causes pain to manifest in another, seemingly unrelated area. This makes it tricky to diagnose without the right expertise.


Treatment Options for Myofascial Pain Syndrome


Fortunately, there are several effective treatment methods to manage and relieve MPS symptoms:


1. Trigger Point Therapy

Trigger point therapy is our specialty at Sacramento Trigger Point Therapy. This hands-on approach involves applying targeted pressure to painful knots to release tension and restore muscle function. Our therapists are skilled in identifying and deactivating these trigger points to reduce referred pain.


2. Massage Therapy

Massage promotes blood flow, reduces muscle tension, and helps with tissue healing. Regular sessions can prevent new trigger points from forming and improve flexibility.


3. Stretching and Myofascial Release

Guided stretching techniques and myofascial release exercises improve muscle elasticity and reduce stiffness. Foam rolling and other self-care methods are also helpful for maintaining muscle health between sessions.


4. Heat and Cold Therapy

Alternating heat and cold applications can relieve pain and reduce muscle tension. Heat increases blood flow to tight areas, while cold therapy soothes inflammation.


5. Posture Correction and Ergonomics

Evaluating your posture and making adjustments—especially for those with desk jobs or physically demanding roles—can reduce strain on muscles and prevent recurring pain.


6. Stress Management Techniques

Incorporating relaxation practices such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises can reduce tension and prevent flare-ups related to emotional stress.


Why Early Treatment Matters


Leaving MPS untreated can lead to more severe symptoms and increased muscle dysfunction over time. Chronic pain affects not only physical health but also mental well-being, leading to stress, sleep disturbances, and fatigue. At Sacramento Trigger Point Therapy, we aim to identify MPS early and create personalized treatment plans to stop the cycle of pain and promote healing.


Conclusion


Myofascial Pain Syndrome can be a complex and frustrating condition, but with the right approach, it is manageable. If you’ve been experiencing persistent muscle pain, stiffness, or unexplained discomfort, our experienced therapists are here to help. At Sacramento Trigger Point Therapy, we specialize in identifying trigger points and providing targeted relief through proven massage modalities.


Don’t let chronic pain control your life. Reach out to us today and take the first step towards feeling better.


Schedule your appointment now through our Full Slate booking system and discover how personalized trigger point therapy can bring relief from myofascial pain.


For more information or to book a consultation, contact us at joshua@sactriggerpoint.com.

 
 
 

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